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Predictors of advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in HIV-positive persons

Identifieur interne : 004009 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004008; suivant : 004010

Predictors of advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in HIV-positive persons

Auteurs : Lene Ryom [Danemark] ; Amanda Mocroft [Royaume-Uni] ; Ole Kirk [Danemark] ; Michael Ross [États-Unis] ; Peter Reiss [Pays-Bas] ; Christophe A. Fux [Suisse] ; Philippe Morlat [France] ; Olivier Moranne [France] ; Colette Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Wafaa Ei-Sadr [États-Unis] ; Matthew Law [Australie] ; Jens D. Lundgren [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0119691

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Whilst several antiretroviral drugs have been associated with moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD), their contribution to advanced CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remain unknown. Design: D:A:D participants with at least three estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) after February 2004 were followed until the first of advanced CKD (confirmed eGFR ≤ 30ml/min, ≥3 months apart), ESRD (dialysis ≥3 months/ transplantation), 6 months after last visit or February 2012. Methods: Poisson regression was used to assess risk factors for advanced CKD/ESRD including exposure to potential nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs and antiretroviral drug discontinuation rates according to latest eGFR. Results: Among 35192 persons contributing 200119 person years of follow-up (PYFU), 135 (0.4%) developed advanced CKD (n = 114)/ESRD (n = 21); incidence rate = 0.67 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.56-0.79]/1000 PYFU. Tenofovir (TDF) was particularly frequently discontinued as eGFR declined. After adjustment, those previously exposed but currently off TDF had similar advanced CKD/ESRD rate ratios compared with those unexposed [1.00 (95% CI, 0.66-1.51)], while those currently on TDF had reduced rates [0.23 (95% CI, 0.13-0.41)]. No consistent associations with other antiretroviral drugs were seen. Results were robust after time-lagging antiretroviral drug exposure, stratifying by baseline eGFR, and allowing for competing risks. Other predictors were diabetes, hypertension, baseline eGFR, smoking and current CD4+ cell count. The incidence rate in nonsmokers with baseline eGFR > 60 and no diabetes or hypertension was 0.16 (95% CI 0.09-0.26)/1000 PYFU.


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ryom, Lene" sort="Ryom, Lene" uniqKey="Ryom L" first="Lene" last="Ryom">Lene Ryom</name>
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<s1>Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and Epidemiklinikken M5132, Copenhagen University Hospital/Rigshospitalet</s1>
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<s3>DNK</s3>
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<name sortKey="Reiss, Peter" sort="Reiss, Peter" uniqKey="Reiss P" first="Peter" last="Reiss">Peter Reiss</name>
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<s1>Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, and Stichting HIV Monitoring</s1>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, and Stichting HIV Monitoring</wicri:noRegion>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Fux, Christophe A" sort="Fux, Christophe A" uniqKey="Fux C" first="Christophe A." last="Fux">Christophe A. Fux</name>
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<s1>Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Hospital Hygiene, Kantonsspital Aarau</s1>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Suisse</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Hospital Hygiene, Kantonsspital Aarau</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Morlat, Philippe" sort="Morlat, Philippe" uniqKey="Morlat P" first="Philippe" last="Morlat">Philippe Morlat</name>
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<s1>Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses, Hôpital Saint-André, CHU de Bordeaux</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>CHU de Bordeaux</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses, Hôpital Saint-André, CHU de Bordeaux</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Moranne, Olivier" sort="Moranne, Olivier" uniqKey="Moranne O" first="Olivier" last="Moranne">Olivier Moranne</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Nephrology Department, Public Health Department, CHU Nice</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>CHU Nice</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Nephrology Department, Public Health Department, CHU Nice</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Colette" sort="Smith, Colette" uniqKey="Smith C" first="Colette" last="Smith">Colette Smith</name>
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<s1>Research Department of Infection and Population Health, UCL</s1>
<s2>London</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ei Sadr, Wafaa" sort="Ei Sadr, Wafaa" uniqKey="Ei Sadr W" first="Wafaa" last="Ei-Sadr">Wafaa Ei-Sadr</name>
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<s1>ICAP-Columbia University and Harlem Hospital</s1>
<s2>New York</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Law, Matthew" sort="Law, Matthew" uniqKey="Law M" first="Matthew" last="Law">Matthew Law</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Kirby Institute</s1>
<s2>Sydney</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lundgren, Jens D" sort="Lundgren, Jens D" uniqKey="Lundgren J" first="Jens D." last="Lundgren">Jens D. Lundgren</name>
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<s1>Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences and Epidemiklinikken M5132, Copenhagen University Hospital/Rigshospitalet</s1>
<s2>Copenhagen</s2>
<s3>DNK</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Danemark</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">AIDS : (London)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS : (Lond.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0269-9370</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">AIDS : (London)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS : (Lond.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0269-9370</idno>
</seriesStmt>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>AIDS</term>
<term>Advanced stage</term>
<term>Antiretroviral agent</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Chronic kidney disease</term>
<term>Chronic renal failure</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Predictive factor</term>
<term>Secondary effect</term>
<term>Tenofovir</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Néphropathie chronique</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Ténofovir</term>
<term>Facteur prédictif</term>
<term>Stade avancé</term>
<term>Effet secondaire</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Antirétroviral</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Insuffisance rénale chronique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: Whilst several antiretroviral drugs have been associated with moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD), their contribution to advanced CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remain unknown. Design: D:A:D participants with at least three estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) after February 2004 were followed until the first of advanced CKD (confirmed eGFR ≤ 30ml/min, ≥3 months apart), ESRD (dialysis ≥3 months/ transplantation), 6 months after last visit or February 2012. Methods: Poisson regression was used to assess risk factors for advanced CKD/ESRD including exposure to potential nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs and antiretroviral drug discontinuation rates according to latest eGFR. Results: Among 35192 persons contributing 200119 person years of follow-up (PYFU), 135 (0.4%) developed advanced CKD (n = 114)/ESRD (n = 21); incidence rate = 0.67 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.56-0.79]/1000 PYFU. Tenofovir (TDF) was particularly frequently discontinued as eGFR declined. After adjustment, those previously exposed but currently off TDF had similar advanced CKD/ESRD rate ratios compared with those unexposed [1.00 (95% CI, 0.66-1.51)], while those currently on TDF had reduced rates [0.23 (95% CI, 0.13-0.41)]. No consistent associations with other antiretroviral drugs were seen. Results were robust after time-lagging antiretroviral drug exposure, stratifying by baseline eGFR, and allowing for competing risks. Other predictors were diabetes, hypertension, baseline eGFR, smoking and current CD4
<sup>+</sup>
cell count. The incidence rate in nonsmokers with baseline eGFR > 60 and no diabetes or hypertension was 0.16 (95% CI 0.09-0.26)/1000 PYFU.</div>
</front>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'Amsterdam</li>
</orgName>
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<country name="Danemark">
<region name="Hovedstaden">
<name sortKey="Ryom, Lene" sort="Ryom, Lene" uniqKey="Ryom L" first="Lene" last="Ryom">Lene Ryom</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kirk, Ole" sort="Kirk, Ole" uniqKey="Kirk O" first="Ole" last="Kirk">Ole Kirk</name>
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